Gastrointestinal (GI) issues are one of the most common reasons dogs visit the emergency vet. But how do you know when it’s something serious? At BluePearl Sandy Springs, our emergency medicine team can help pet owners understand when it’s time to seek care.

An Associate walks through the hallway of the hospital led by an eager white and brown dog.

When are GI symptoms emergencies?

You should head to the emergency vet if your dog shows any of the following:

  • Repeated vomiting or dry heaving
  • Diarrhea with blood or lasting more than 24 hours
  • Loss of appetite paired with lethargy
  • Straining to defecate with no result
  • Swollen or tight belly
  • Gagging without producing anything

Some of these may indicate life-threatening issues like bloat, pancreatitis, or GI obstruction.

What causes emergency GI symptoms in dogs?

Serious GI symptoms can be caused by:

  • Foreign body ingestion (toys, bones, clothing)
  • Pancreatitis
  • Gastroenteritis
  • Toxins or bad food
  • Parvovirus or parasites
  • Gastric dilatation and volvulus (bloat)

In large-breed dogs, bloat is a critical emergency that requires immediate surgery.

How we diagnose and treat GI emergencies.

At BluePearl Sandy Springs, we use:

  • X-rays and abdominal ultrasound
  • Blood tests to check for infection or organ damage
  • IV fluids and anti-nausea medications
  • Surgery if a blockage or bloat is found

Fast diagnosis saves lives – especially in cases like bloat or obstruction.

Don’t wait – call or come in.

If you’re unsure, it’s always safer to have your dog examined. We’re here 24/7 in Sandy Springs and can help you decide if it’s urgent.

A small white and cream colored dog sits patiently with a tiny part of its tongue poking out.

Understanding GI emergencies in dogs at BluePearl Sandy Springs — FAQ.

It’s important to seek immediate veterinary care if your dog exhibits any of the following GI symptoms:

  • Repeated Vomiting or Dry Heaving: Frequent vomiting or attempts to vomit without producing anything can indicate a serious issue.
  • Diarrhea with Blood: Any diarrhea that contains blood or lasts longer than 24 hours is a cause for concern.
  • Loss of Appetite and Lethargy: If your dog is not eating and appears unusually tired or weak, this could signal a serious problem.
  • Straining to Defecate: If your dog is straining to defecate but unable to do so, this may indicate a blockage.
  • Swollen or Tight Belly: A distended abdomen can be a sign of life-threatening conditions like bloat.
  • Gagging: Gagging without producing anything can also be a sign of a serious GI issue.

 

These symptoms may indicate life-threatening conditions such as bloat, pancreatitis, or gastrointestinal obstruction.

Emergency GI symptoms in dogs can arise from various serious conditions, including:

 

  • Foreign Body Ingestion: Dogs may swallow items such as toys, bones, or clothing, leading to blockages.
  • Pancreatitis: Inflammation of the pancreas can cause severe abdominal pain and vomiting.
  • Gastroenteritis: Inflammation of the stomach and intestines can result in vomiting and diarrhea.
  • Toxins or Bad Food: Ingesting toxic substances or spoiled food can lead to severe gastrointestinal distress.
  • Parvovirus or Parasites: These infections can cause significant GI symptoms, especially in young or unvaccinated dogs.
  • Gastric Dilatation and Volvulus (Bloat): This critical condition, particularly common in large-breed dogs, requires immediate surgical intervention.

At BluePearl Sandy Springs, we utilize a variety of diagnostic and treatment methods to address GI emergencies, including:

  • Imaging: X-rays and abdominal ultrasounds help us visualize any blockages or abnormalities in the digestive tract.
  • Blood Tests: We perform blood tests to check for signs of infection or organ damage.
  • IV Fluids and Medications: Intravenous fluids and anti-nausea medications are administered to stabilize your dog and alleviate symptoms.
  • Surgery: If a blockage or bloat is detected, surgical intervention may be necessary to resolve the issue.

 

Quick and accurate diagnosis is crucial in saving lives, especially in cases of bloat or obstruction.

If you are uncertain about your dog’s condition, it is always better to err on the side of caution and seek veterinary care. At BluePearl Sandy Springs, we are available 24/7 to help you assess whether your dog’s symptoms require urgent attention. Don’t hesitate to call or come in for an evaluation.

Prompt action in the face of gastrointestinal emergencies can significantly impact your dog’s health and recovery. Many serious conditions can worsen rapidly without immediate care, leading to complications or even life-threatening situations. By recognizing the signs of a GI emergency and seeking help quickly, you can help ensure your pet receives the necessary treatment to recover effectively.

 

At BluePearl Sandy Springs, we are committed to providing expert care for your furry family members during gastrointestinal emergencies. Your pet’s health and well-being are our top priorities.

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